In the last 40 years, India has experienced a major change in terms of demographic structure. Due to the better life style and career many people are shifting from village to city. The poverty and stagnation at rural places have forced rural population to migrate to urban centers to search the better avenues for living and sustenance. Although, the phenomenon of urbanization in India is not new and is keep going frequently. The main reason of is mainly this city being a center of growth, employment, health and other facilities. According to the 2001 census, about 27% of India's population lives in cities with an urban to rural ratio of 39 and that is on the rise, constantly and as a result the capital city is not far behind in becoming one of the densely populated urban center with an estimated population of 16 million.
Due to increase in the population the city is facing problem of housing, waste management, slums, transportation and others. Another major problem at these urban centers is overall effective utilization of the land and to solve this problem there is an emergence of L Zone. It is the part of Master Plan Delhi 2021 under which Delhi has been divided into several administrative zones with individual plans for each of the zone. To offer solution to such urban problems authorities from time- to- time devise a complete development strategies for the cities with a forward looking vision. L Zone Delhi, therefore, is the planning suggested to provide an answer to urban problems in Delhi NCR. The main focus of L Zone is the major change in the land acquisitions policy in Delhi. In the newer land pooling policy under the Delhi Master Plan 2021, the provisions are made that private builders would also actively participate in urban planning in Delhi along with the government planners.
The entire urban planning project termed as MPD is a public private partnership venture, where, both the public and private parties will work in coordination with each other for procuring land as well as developing residential units in Delhi.
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